Profile # 2
The Story of Maya
Maya comes from a quiet barrio in Abra's capital, Bangued. She is
the fourth child in a family of six. She has 4 sisters and a brother.
In the early 70s, there was a massive recruitment of construction
workers to go to the Middle East. At that time, Maya's father was
working for a big construction company, AG&P. He was one of the many
construction workers who were recruited to work in Saudi Arabia. Maya
was not even born then, only her eldest sister, Emma. Her mother was
left to take care of a very young family.
Maya's father visited home after every two years. Maya was born in
1980. When Maya's father went home in the early 80's, he did not want
to go back to Saudi Arabia, but assessing the situation then, he knew
he had to go back. He thought of the next best thing, he bought his
family a vegetable farm. And he endured a few more years in Saudi
Arabia. But when he went back home in the late 80s again, he made
up his mind not to go back anymore. He bought two tricycles and made
sure that the vegetable farm he bought would provide them enough to
survive.
Maya finished her secondary studies and went to a catholic university.
She took Bachelor of Science in Commerce. But on her first semester,
she got pregnant and was forced to stop going to school. And after
she had her baby, she was not able to find any job. She stayed home
and took care of her baby.
But one day, Maya heard an announcement on the radio that there was
a recruiter in town who would "help" people get jobs abroad.
The recruiter was allowed to conduct her interviews in a room in the
government offices in the town center. More than 200 applicants went
in to inquire. The requirements included a series of interviews, medical
examinations, and trainings. The applicants were screened according
to their qualifications which would make a college graduate fail.
They only wanted ones that do not have a college degree, those from
the ages of 20-33, first-time overseas workers. A big plus if the
applicants knew how to take care of a young baby and a sickly elderly.
The condition they were given was that, the applicants pay the P6,000
right at the first interview, if they fail in that stage, that they
would be refunded their money. But if they pass, that they would need
to pay the remaining P20,000 and the agency will look for an employer
to sign a contract.
That was what happened when Maya went for the interview. She was asked
to pay P26,000 all in all. And she was also told that when she gets
into Hong Kong, she will have to pay another HK$2,700 which was payable
in three months. Maya did not have any money then. Whatever her husband
earned from driving a tricycle, was just enough for the two of them
and their baby. She then borrowed P35,000 from her uncle who recently
retired from GSIS, a government agency.
Maya was taken to Wellcome Employment Center Ltd. Located in Pillar
Village Almanza Las Piņas which has a counterpart in HK in Central.
On June 5, the agency informed Maya that an employer has already signed
a contract. Maya left for Manila on July 13, and there she was told
that she needed to undergo training for three weeks, which she did.
After the training, the agency told her to wait for the approval of
her visa. While she waited, she went back to Abra. A few weeks after,
she called the agency and she was told that she needed another medical
examination. The result was excellent, she was fit to work. She was
again told to wait for her flight to be scheduled. She again went
home to Abra.
She was there barely a few days when the agency told her that her
employer has sent a fax message to the agency requesting for Maya
to undergo an intensive training for one week. Intensive training
meant she had to get used to that exact set-up she will be in when
she gets to Hong Kong which included living with a family and performing
domestic work without any pay. Maya's so-called hands-on experience
was with the recruiter's family. Maya had to wake up early to prepare
breakfast and ready the children to school. She had to do everything
that a domestic helper should do. Only difference is that, it was
just training. But Maya knew this was still part of the process of
recruitment. She was determined to endure anything that is required
of her, as long as it guarantees her a job in Hong Kong. She understood
the hardships and pain that went with earning dollars because her
older sister Emma also worked in Hong Kong.
August 25 was her flight date. There were twelve of them from the
same agency who were scheduled to fly on the same day.
In HK, they were picked up at the airport by a representative from
the agency and were brought to the agency. She thought that they could
rest before they start work but her employers went to the agency that
same day and took Maya with them and later that day she started work.
After a week, she was given $800 for the first week she had worked.
She took a day off but she had to stay at the agency for most of the
day. After repeatedly enduring her ward's cruel hands, she decided
to leave her employment. P26,000 for two months and seven days of
employment. She has taken the case to the Minor Employment Compensation
Adjudication Board. Maya now faces more months of unemployment due
to the case. Maya no longer has a job. She had to take the burden
of thinking where to get the money to pay her debt and how at this
stage would her 3-year old baby and husband survive without her earnings.
Maya and the recruitment agency responsible for facilitating her employment
are due to meet at the Philippine Consulate very soon, to try and
have her P26,000 refunded, if not half then maybe just a small portion
of it.
Maya has no idea how long it will take before her case is settled.
But she is still hopeful that she finds an employer very soon.
She does not even know if the recruitment agency would show up at
their meeting. She just knows that it is so unfair that these people
can keep doing the same scams and still get away with it. All she
heard from other overseas Filipino workers who went through the same
agency is that the agency has built a new office building right beside
their office in Las Piņas. She has also heard numerous news about
the rest of the ladies whose employment was facilitated by the same
agency have have suffered the same fate as hers. Those who were brave
enough went through labor cases but those that weren't went back to
the Philippines with nothing.
Countless recruitments are done in many parts of the country. Applicants
do not even have to go to the country capital to have an interview.
Recruitment agencies conduct their interviews in schools and universities
in the provinces. And in Maya's case, she met her recruiter in the
provincial government office in Abra. If this incident happened to
Maya, and these agencies that pretend to "help" people get
a job abroad can do this to Maya, it can happen to anyone who wishes
to bring better lives to their families. Like Maya who had to loan
so much money to get to Hong Kong, and was only employed for two months
will keep going back abroad.
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