Profile #2:
Fatima Baylosis,
A Muslim Migrant
After ten years in HK, Fatima prepares to go back to a place she calls
home. She has to prepare herself to the many changes she'll face.
But it is not just Alegria, Cebu that has changed. Fatima has too.
When she left her hometown in 1990, she was a very energetic, extremely
healthy woman. But not anymore. Two dislocated spinal discs will definitely
change Fatima's life. She will never forget the day she learned that
due to a very bad fall in her employer's bathroom, she had to undergo
a major operation to correct her slipped spinal discs. Fatima had
to go for repeated bone scans to determine the extent of the damage.
And after the operation, she had to see the orthopedic specialist
and attended daily physiotherapy. While in the process of recovery
from her operation, she also had to endure facing the same people
who denied responsibility to what happened to her in countless court
hearings, both at the Labor Tribunal and at the Employees' Compensation
Board. After two years, the court finally decided to grant compensation
for Fatima, for losing up to 15% of her working capacity, and would
therefore receive a decent amount. But for Fatima, this is never going
to be enough. Because if she was better, she could still work, she
would be able to earn a hundred more times than that amount.
Physically, Fatima is recovering slowly, but emotionally, she will
never feel okay anymore. Her family and their breadwinner have always
considered her the "pillar of strength" too. Fatima finished Bachelor
of Science in Commerce, majoring in Banking and Finance, has worked
for different companies and also as a secretary for a provincial congressman
at the Batasang Pambansa in Manila. But after a year of working for
him, he decided not to run for office again, which meant that Fatima
had to go back to Cebu. Back in Cebu, Fatima's mother had a sari-sari
store and a tailoring shop. Her father was then a volunteer teacher.
Fatima has three sisters and two brothers. One of her brothers works
as a seafarer for 17 years.
Although Fatima wanted to review for the Board Examination for CPAs,
she had to delay her plans because her mother was very ill at that
time. She had to take care of her until she died in 1984. After the
death of her mother, her father decided to marry again. She was a
woman a lot younger than he was which Fatima's siblings did not approve
of due to the reason that they can still have children. When Fatima
made an inventory of what was left behind by her mother, she found
out that she had a few properties. That she owned a piece of land
where she raised more than 20 heads of cattle, five water buffaloes
and three horses. But when she asked her father about all of these,
her father said that they were all dead, and that the ones that were
left were sold to cover for her mother's hospital costs.
Fatima did not believe this because she knew that her other sister
took care of the bills because her mother was a beneficiary of her
sister's Medicare and even the burial expenses were taken care of
by her sister. But Fatima knew that the reason why her father is not
giving her any financial assistance was because of his belief that
women do not really have to get a degree because they will be taken
care of by their future husbands. But Fatima's mother argued agaist
this custom and supported her daughters without the knowledge of her
husband.
The property disputes then got to the chief of police and they were
told that Fatima and her brothers and sisters did not have any right
to their parents' conjugal property because their father was still
alive.
Losing hope in the struggle, Fatima left for Manila and decided to
apply for a job abroad. The biggest reason she had for wanting to
earn some money was because she wanted to send her nephew to school
and finish a degree in Medicine, because this was her mother's dying
wish.
After a few months, Fatima got a job offer to work for an Arab family
in Abu Dhabi. Her employer worked for the sheik. Fatima worked with
another six domestic helpers of different nationalities, each with
a defined task in the home. Fatima had very good employers. She was
able to finish her 2-year contract there and then she went back to
the Philippines. But after a few days, she received a request by her
former employer to come back to Abu Dhabi because their son (daughter)
was not eating at all and she was losing so much weight. Fatima went
back but was not able to finish her second contract because her employer's
brother wanted to marry her. He himself expressed his desire to marry
Fatima and had not stopped showering her with presents including jewelry.
Fatima got so scared because she was betrothed since birth to someone
in the Philippines and when she told her family about it, they were
firm in their decision that Fatima should not marry this Arab guy
because she was already engaged to someonen else and that it will
be a big disgrace to their family. Despite Fatima's disagreement,
her employers were already arranging for their marriage. Fatima escaped
and left her employers' home and went to the Philippine Embassy. She
was repatriated back to the Philippines.
When she went back to the Philippines, it was basically the same set
up. The environment she was in was still the same suffocating situation.
Fatima had to make that painful decision to go abroad again. At that
time, the person betrothed to her was already in Canada. She applied
for a job in Hong Kong because she saw it as a good stepping-stone
to get to Canada.
After a short while of waiting for a placement in Hong Kong, she was
told she had employers. She left for HK in 1990. When she arrived
in Hong Kong, she was torn between using her earnings to send her
nephew to college or to pursue her own dreams. And she thought that
she will fulfill her promise to her mother and deferred her plans
for Canada until it was already forgotten.
With all her experiences abroad, Fatima believes that the reason why
the number of Muslim women migrants is increasing is the same exact
reason why any Filipino gets into the phenomenon called forced-migration.
It is due to poverty and unemployment. And that if there is a job
available, the standards and requirements are just too rigid. Fatima
also found out that when she was still in Manila, she tried to apply
for various offices including banks, and although she was very much
qualified, she was not chosen because she was a Muslim.
Fatima, like most women, has spent their productive years abroad,
taking care of other people's children and houses. And like most Filipino
migrant workers, there is no way that she can catch up on the many
things she had missed while she slaved herself in a place like Hong
Kong. And how can Fatima forget her very bitter experience? Her only
consolation is that every time she reflects on the things she has
accomplished, and sees Donald who has finished a course on Medical
Technology, she knows that her mother will be pleased for what she'd
done. And when Fatima realizes how much she had contributed to the
Philippine economy, she may not be an accountant now, but she knows
she has done more. Life may not have been so beautiful for a migrant
worker like Fatima, but it was not bad either. It's just sad that
many more Fatimas have to leave the country and might go through the
same fate as she did.
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